APRS Path Tables: To enhance the effectiveness of the 144.390 MHz national APRS frequency for all amateurs, the following recommendations are presented for the setup and operation of APRS units:

Path Settings and their meaning:
Path Setting Meaning and Placement
RELAY Should only appear as the FIRST item in the path list. If not placed first, this setting can cause “ping-pong” and increase frequency congestion.
WIDE Should only appear once as the First or Second entry in the path.
WIDEn-n Should only appear once as the First or Second entry in the path. [There is rarely any reason to use any setting larger than WIDE2-2 in North Texas or any other area well covered with digipeaters!] Do not use WIDE and WIDEn-n in the same setting.
TRACEn-n Should be used only temporarily for testing to determine the best path for your station.
GATE This means, “Gate this packet to HF.” Unless there is a reason to send your packets to an HF Gateway, this setting should probably not be used.
NOGATE - RF ONLY This means, “Do Not Send this Packet to the Internet.” Most IGATE software will recognize and honor this request if the operator has selected the option.
TCPIP, TCPXX, qXX All of these settings are added by gating software when it places a packet on the Internet.  These terms should NOT appear in the RF Path.  Do Not Use!

 

Recommended Path Settings for different types of stations:
Type Of Station Recommended Path Setting
Fixed Digi, WIDE  [Where “Digi” = your nearest wide area digipeater]
Mobile RELAY, WIDE or RELAY, WIDE2-2 (WIDE is the same as WIDE1-1)
Air Mobile WIDE
Special Event RELAY
Digipeaters NONE

 

Recommended Beacon Rates for different types of stations:
Type of Station Recommended Beacon Rate
Fixed No Less than 30 Minutes
Mobile No Less than 3 Minutes except in unusual situations. [REMEMBER TO SET TO 30 MINUTES OR MORE IF MOTIONSTOPS!}
Air Mobile No Less than 5 Minutes
Special Event Usually No Less Than 3 Minutes except under special circumstances
Digipeaters No less than 30 Minutes
Weather 10 or 15 Minutes [The National Weather Service collects information every 15 minutes]
[All recommendations taken from “APRS in North Texas,” ]